2022考研英语阅读词义题出题方式及对应的解题方法是什么？[以2019/2018年试卷为例]

词义语义题：

(2019英语一text2): What does the phrase “to be aligned” (Para. 6) most probably mean?

(2019英语二text2)The word “transgressions” (Para.5) is closest in meaning to______.

(2018英语一text2): The phrase “beef up” (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to

出题特点：一般问加引号的某个生词或短语或者句子含义

识别方法： means meaning show refer to 等词语

解题方法：1. 准确定位引号内的词、短语、句子

2. 找可以表示语义关系的词

3.明确感情色彩

语义一致：

并列 as well as, not only... but also... either...or... neither...nor

Likewise both...and... similarly meanwhile 等

总分：in general, generally, on the whole, in brief, in conclusion

Such as, like, for example, for instance

论点和论据：事实论据 for example evidence

人物观点论据：直接引用某人说的话 或间接引用某人说的话

数字论据

实验调查研究论据：study research experiment

语义相反：

转折：but yet however instead not... but... rather than nevertheless nonetheless in fact in effect unfortunately regrettably

让步：while whereas although though even if/though despite ,in spite of, even

对比： whereas while by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary