2022考研英语阅读细节题出题方式及对应的解题方法是什么？[以2019/2018年试卷为例]

细节题：

解题：首先利用题文同序进行模糊定位 之后利用题干中的关键词进行准确定位。

原文中可能出现题干中关键词的原词、派生词、以及同义词。

注意：

1.当利用题干中关键词定位到原文中信息却发现无法进行解题时可以利用反向排除的方式，将其他三个不正确选项排除之后选出正确答案。

2.如果定位句出现due to,awing to ,for, in that, because 等表示因果关系的此时 一般要利用该句的下一句进行解题。

3. 若定位句中出现了指代关系，则需从上文找明指代关系再进行解题。

第一类特殊疑问句

(2019英语一text2): What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?

(2019英语一text2): What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?

(2019英语一text4): Who are most likely to welcome the Supreme Court ruling?

(2019英语二text3):What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?

(2018英语一text1)：Who will be most threatened by automation”?

(2018英语一text1)：Which of the following best represents the author’s view?

出题特点：出题者根据文章提出一个文句，问题内容较为宽泛

识别方法：特殊疑问词

解题方法：根据问题中关键词定位在文章中找原词或同义词所在句从而分析得出答案

第二类：题干为不完整的句子，选择正确的选项将句子补充完整

(2019英语一text1): It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be

(2019英语一text2): The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by ______.

(2019英语一text3):Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is mentioned because it

(2019英语一text3):The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles .

(2019英语一text4): The Supreme Court decision Thursday will .

(2019英语一text4): In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author .

(2019英语二text3):Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.

出题特点：题干并非完整的句子，需要从选项中找出正确答案补全句子

识别方式：看题干是否完整

解题方法：根据题干所陈述内容准确定位至文章所在句，选项一般为此句的同义句或对其进行解释说明

第三类：出题者在题干中标明具体段落

(2019英语一text1): According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ______.

(2019英语一text2): According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges to ______.

(2019英语二text1)According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.

(2019英语二text3)What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5?

出题特点：出题人会在题干中表明该题出自文章中的哪一段

识别：according to paragraph...

解题方法：读题定位段中具体句子 理解大意 找选项中同义替换

第四类：根据某人...... 某事......

(2019英语一text1): Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ______.

(2019英语一text3):In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness .

(2019英语一text4):The Supreme Court decision Thursday will .

(2019英语一text4):According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has .

(2019英语二text1): Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.

出题特点：题干中有人名或具体事物的名词

识别：专有名词

解题方法：根据专有名词定位文中信息 找同义替换